diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml b/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
index fb64956e..13c24388 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
@@ -1,11 +1,132 @@
-run-name: ${{ gitea.actor }} 打包并构建镜像 🚀
+run-name: ${{ gitea.actor }} 构建镜像并推送（不含JAR依赖上传）🚀
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - master
 
 jobs:
-  build-and-push:
+  build-parent-pom:
+    runs-on: ubuntu
+    steps:
+      - name: 拉取代码仓库
+        uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: 配置环境变量（绝对路径）
+        run: |
+          export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
+          export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
+          
+          if [ ! -f "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
+            echo "错误：JDK可执行文件不存在于 $JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ ! -f "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" ]; then
+            echo "错误：Maven可执行文件不存在于 $MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          
+          echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+          echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+          
+          "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -version
+          "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -v
+
+      - name: 配置Maven仓库
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/.m2
+          cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << EOF
+          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+          <settings>
+            <localRepository>$HOME/.m2/repository</localRepository>
+            <profiles>
+              <profile>
+                <id>multi-repo</id>
+                <repositories>
+                  <repository>
+                    <id>local-repo</id>
+                    <url>file://$HOME/.m2/repository</url>
+                  </repository>
+                  <repository>
+                    <id>aliyun-public</id>
+                    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
+                  </repository>
+                </repositories>
+              </profile>
+            </profiles>
+            <activeProfiles>
+              <activeProfile>multi-repo</activeProfile>
+            </activeProfiles>
+          </settings>
+          EOF
+
+      - name: 构建主POM（仅本地安装，不上传）
+        run: |
+          MAIN_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/pom.xml"
+          if [ ! -f "$MAIN_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
+            echo "错误：主POM文件不存在"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          
+          retries=3
+          count=0
+          until "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" clean package -U -DskipTests -f "$MAIN_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH"; do
+            count=$((count + 1))
+            if [ $count -ge $retries ]; then
+              echo "错误：主POM构建失败"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            sleep 10
+          done
+
+  build-common-modules:
+    needs: build-parent-pom
+    runs-on: ubuntu
+    steps:
+      - name: 拉取代码仓库
+        uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: 配置环境变量
+        run: |
+          export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
+          export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
+          echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+          echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+
+      - name: 构建通用模块（仅本地使用，不上传）
+        run: |
+          COMMON_MODULES=(
+            "ruoyi-common"
+            "ruoyi-api"
+            "ruoyi-common-bom"
+            "ruoyi-common-alibaba-bom"
+            "ruoyi-api-bom"
+          )
+          
+          for module in "${COMMON_MODULES[@]}"; do
+            MODULE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${module}/pom.xml"
+            if [ ! -f "$MODULE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
+              echo "警告：模块 $module 不存在，跳过"
+              continue
+            fi
+            
+            retries=3
+            count=0
+            until "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" clean install -U -DskipTests -f "$MODULE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH"; do
+              count=$((count + 1))
+              if [ $count -ge $retries ]; then
+                echo "错误：模块 $module 构建失败"
+                exit 1
+              fi
+              sleep 10
+            done
+          done
+
+  build-and-push-services:
+    needs: build-common-modules
     runs-on: ubuntu
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -30,80 +151,51 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: 配置环境变量
         run: |
-          # 配置JDK和Maven绝对路径
           export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
           export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
-          
-          # 验证路径有效性
-          if [ ! -f "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
-            echo "错误：JDK不存在于 $JAVA_HOME"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [ ! -f "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" ]; then
-            echo "错误：Maven不存在于 $MAVEN_HOME"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          
-          # 配置环境变量
           echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
           echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-          
-          # 验证版本
-          java -version
-          mvn -v
 
-      - name: 配置Maven仓库（仅华为镜像）
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p ~/.m2
-          cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << EOF
-          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-          <settings>
-            <localRepository>$HOME/.m2/repository</localRepository>
-            <mirrors>
-              <mirror>
-                <id>huawei</id>
-                <url>https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
-                <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
-              </mirror>
-            </mirrors>
-          </settings>
-          EOF
-
-      - name: 执行mvn clean package打包
+      - name: 构建服务模块
         run: |
           SERVICE_NAME="${{ matrix.service }}"
-          POM_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SERVICE_NAME}/pom.xml"
-          
-          # 检查POM文件是否存在
-          if [ ! -f "$POM_PATH" ]; then
-            echo "错误：$SERVICE_NAME 的POM文件不存在于 $POM_PATH"
+          SERVICE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SERVICE_NAME}/pom.xml"
+          if [ ! -f "$SERVICE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
+            echo "错误：服务 $SERVICE_NAME 的POM文件不存在"
             exit 1
           fi
           
-          # 直接执行打包命令
-          mvn clean package -U -DskipTests -f "$POM_PATH"
-          
-          # 验证打包结果
-          echo "=== 打包产物 ==="
-          ls -la "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SERVICE_NAME}/target/"
+          "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" clean package -U -DskipTests -f "$SERVICE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH"
 
       - name: 配置Docker Buildx
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
-      - name: 登录容器仓库
+      - name: 登录到容器仓库
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}
           username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASS }}
 
-      - name: 构建并推送Docker镜像
+      - name: 确定Dockerfile路径
+        id: dockerfile-path
+        run: |
+          SERVICE_NAME="${{ matrix.service }}"
+          DOCKERFILE_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SERVICE_NAME}/Dockerfile"
+          
+          if [ -f "$DOCKERFILE_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
+            echo "dockerfile_path=$DOCKERFILE_ABSOLUTE_PATH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "dockerfile_path=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/Dockerfile" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: 构建并推送Docker镜像（仅推送镜像，不上传JAR）
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"
-          file: "${{ matrix.service }}/Dockerfile"
+          file: ${{ steps.dockerfile-path.outputs.dockerfile_path }}
           tags: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}/by2025/${{ matrix.service }}:${{ github.sha }}
           push: true
           cache-from: type=gha