diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml b/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
index 23deaf32..9de1eb6e 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
@@ -1,134 +1,72 @@
-run-name: ${{ gitea.actor }} 构建镜像并推送（不含JAR依赖上传）🚀
+run-name: ${{ gitea.actor }} 构建并推送服务镜像 🚀
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
-      - master
+    branches: [master]
 
 jobs:
-  build-parent-pom:
+  # 阶段1：通过主POM统一构建所有模块
+  build-all:
     runs-on: ubuntu
     steps:
-      - name: 拉取代码仓库
+      - name: 拉取代码
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: 配置环境变量（绝对路径）
+      - name: 配置JDK和Maven
         run: |
+          # 配置环境变量
           export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
           export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
           
-          if [ ! -f "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
-            echo "错误：JDK可执行文件不存在于 $JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [ ! -f "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" ]; then
-            echo "错误：Maven可执行文件不存在于 $MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn"
-            exit 1
-          fi
+          # 验证环境
+          [ -d "$JAVA_HOME" ] || { echo "JDK不存在: $JAVA_HOME"; exit 1; }
+          [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || { echo "Maven不存在: $MAVEN_HOME"; exit 1; }
           
+          # 导出环境变量
           echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
           echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-          
-          "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -version
-          "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -v
 
       - name: 配置Maven仓库
         run: |
           mkdir -p ~/.m2
-          cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << EOF
+          cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << 'EOF'
           <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
           <settings>
-            <localRepository>$HOME/.m2/repository</localRepository>
+            <localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>
             <profiles>
               <profile>
-                <id>multi-repo</id>
+                <id>aliyun</id>
                 <repositories>
                   <repository>
-                    <id>local-repo</id>
-                    <url>file://$HOME/.m2/repository</url>
-                  </repository>
-                  <repository>
-                    <id>aliyun-public</id>
+                    <id>aliyun</id>
                     <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
+                    <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
+                    <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
                   </repository>
                 </repositories>
               </profile>
             </profiles>
             <activeProfiles>
-              <activeProfile>multi-repo</activeProfile>
+              <activeProfile>aliyun</activeProfile>
             </activeProfiles>
           </settings>
           EOF
 
-      - name: 构建主POM（仅本地安装，不上传）
+      - name: 主POM统一打包
         run: |
-          MAIN_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/pom.xml"
-          if [ ! -f "$MAIN_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
-            echo "错误：主POM文件不存在"
-            exit 1
-          fi
+          # 从根目录构建所有模块
+          mvn clean package -U -DskipTests -f pom.xml
           
-          retries=3
-          count=0
-          until "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" clean package -U -DskipTests -f "$MAIN_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH"; do
-            count=$((count + 1))
-            if [ $count -ge $retries ]; then
-              echo "错误：主POM构建失败"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-            sleep 10
-          done
+          # 查看构建产物
+          find . -name "*.jar" -path "*/target/*"
 
-  build-common-modules:
-    needs: build-parent-pom
-    runs-on: ubuntu
-    steps:
-      - name: 拉取代码仓库
-        uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: 配置环境变量
-        run: |
-          export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
-          export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
-          echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-          echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
-      - name: 构建通用模块（仅本地使用，不上传）
-        run: |
-          COMMON_MODULES=(
-            "ruoyi-common"
-            "ruoyi-api"
-            "ruoyi-common-bom"
-            "ruoyi-common-alibaba-bom"
-            "ruoyi-api-bom"
-          )
-          
-          for module in "${COMMON_MODULES[@]}"; do
-            MODULE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${module}/pom.xml"
-            if [ ! -f "$MODULE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
-              echo "警告：模块 $module 不存在，跳过"
-              continue
-            fi
-            
-            retries=3
-            count=0
-            until "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" clean install -U -DskipTests -f "$MODULE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH"; do
-              count=$((count + 1))
-              if [ $count -ge $retries ]; then
-                echo "错误：模块 $module 构建失败"
-                exit 1
-              fi
-              sleep 10
-            done
-          done
-
-  build-and-push-services:
-    needs: build-common-modules
+  # 阶段2：为每个服务构建并推送镜像
+  build-images:
+    needs: build-all
     runs-on: ubuntu
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         service:
           - ruoyi-auth
@@ -146,58 +84,32 @@ jobs:
           - ruoyi-sentinel-dashboard
           - ruoyi-snailjob-server
     steps:
-      - name: 拉取代码仓库
+      - name: 拉取代码
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: 配置环境变量
-        run: |
-          export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
-          export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
-          echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-          echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
-      - name: 构建服务模块（仅用于镜像构建，不上传JAR）
-        run: |
-          SERVICE_NAME="${{ matrix.service }}"
-          SERVICE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SERVICE_NAME}/pom.xml"
-          if [ ! -f "$SERVICE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
-            echo "错误：服务 $SERVICE_NAME 的POM文件不存在"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          
-          "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" clean package -U -DskipTests -f "$SERVICE_POM_ABSOLUTE_PATH"
-
-      - name: 配置Docker Buildx
+      - name: 配置Docker构建环境
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
-      - name: 登录到容器仓库
+      - name: 登录容器仓库
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}
           username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASS }}
 
-      - name: 确定Dockerfile路径
-        id: dockerfile-path
-        run: |
-          SERVICE_NAME="${{ matrix.service }}"
-          DOCKERFILE_ABSOLUTE_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SERVICE_NAME}/Dockerfile"
-          
-          if [ -f "$DOCKERFILE_ABSOLUTE_PATH" ]; then
-            echo "dockerfile_path=$DOCKERFILE_ABSOLUTE_PATH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            echo "dockerfile_path=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/Dockerfile" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
-      - name: 构建并推送Docker镜像（仅推送镜像，不上传JAR）
+      - name: 构建并推送镜像
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/build-push-action@v5
         with:
-          context: "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"
-          file: ${{ steps.dockerfile-path.outputs.dockerfile_path }}
-          tags: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}/by2025/${{ matrix.service }}:${{ github.sha }}
+          context: .
+          file: ./${{ matrix.service }}/Dockerfile
+          tags: |
+            ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}/by2025/${{ matrix.service }}:${{ github.sha }}
+            ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}/by2025/${{ matrix.service }}:latest
           push: true
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          # 仅当Dockerfile或相关目录变化时构建
+          paths:
+            - ${{ matrix.service }}/**
+            - pom.xml
     
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