diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml b/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
index 910e1f5b..1ce12579 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/dev.yml
@@ -8,28 +8,35 @@ jobs:
   build-all:
     runs-on: ubuntu
     steps:
-      - name: 拉取代码
+      - name: 拉取代码仓库
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: 配置JDK和Maven
+      - name: 配置JDK和Maven环境
         run: |
-          # 配置环境变量
+          # 配置环境变量路径
           export JAVA_HOME="/java17/java17"
           export MAVEN_HOME="/maven/apache-maven-3.9.11"
           
-          # 验证环境
-          [ -d "$JAVA_HOME" ] || { echo "JDK不存在: $JAVA_HOME"; exit 1; }
-          [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || { echo "Maven不存在: $MAVEN_HOME"; exit 1; }
+          # 验证环境是否存在
+          [ -d "$JAVA_HOME" ] || { echo "错误：JDK目录不存在 - $JAVA_HOME"; exit 1; }
+          [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || { echo "错误：Maven目录不存在 - $MAVEN_HOME"; exit 1; }
           
-          # 导出环境变量
+          # 导出环境变量到工作流
           echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
           echo "MAVEN_HOME=$MAVEN_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+          
+          # 输出版本信息验证配置
+          java -version
+          mvn -v
 
-      - name: 配置Maven仓库
+      - name: 配置Maven仓库（阿里云）
         run: |
+          # 创建Maven配置目录
           mkdir -p ~/.m2
+          
+          # 写入settings.xml配置
           cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << 'EOF'
           <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
           <settings>
@@ -39,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
                 <id>aliyun</id>
                 <repositories>
                   <repository>
-                    <id>aliyun</id>
+                    <id>aliyun-public</id>
                     <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
                     <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
                     <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
@@ -53,20 +60,21 @@ jobs:
           </settings>
           EOF
 
-      - name: 主POM统一打包
+      - name: 主POM统一打包所有模块
         run: |
-          # 从根目录构建所有模块
+          # 从根目录执行打包命令
           mvn clean package -U -DskipTests -f pom.xml
           
-          # 查看构建产物
+          # 验证打包结果
+          echo "=== 构建产物列表 ==="
           find . -name "*.jar" -path "*/target/*"
 
-  # 阶段2：为每个服务构建并推送镜像
-  build-images:
+  # 阶段2：为每个服务模块构建并推送Docker镜像
+  build-and-push-images:
     needs: build-all
     runs-on: ubuntu
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+      fail-fast: false  # 单个服务失败不影响其他服务构建
       matrix:
         service:
           - ruoyi-auth
@@ -84,31 +92,28 @@ jobs:
           - ruoyi-sentinel-dashboard
           - ruoyi-snailjob-server
     steps:
-      - name: 拉取代码
+      - name: 拉取代码仓库
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: 配置Docker构建环境
+      - name: 配置Docker Buildx构建环境
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
-      - name: 登录容器仓库
+      - name: 登录到容器仓库
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}
           username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASS }}
 
-      - name: 构建并推送镜像
+      - name: 构建并推送服务镜像
         uses: http://git.missmoc.top/mocheng/build-push-action@v5
         with:
-          context: .
-          file: ./${{ matrix.service }}/Dockerfile
-          tags: |
+          context: .  # 构建上下文为项目根目录
+          file: ./${{ matrix.service }}/Dockerfile  # 指定模块的Dockerfile路径
+          tags:  # 镜像标签
             ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}/by2025/${{ matrix.service }}:${{ github.sha }}
             ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}/by2025/${{ matrix.service }}:latest
-          push: true
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
-          paths:
-            - ${{ matrix.service }}/**/*
-            - pom.xml
+          push: true  # 推送镜像到仓库
+          cache-from: type=gha  # 使用GitHub Actions缓存
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max  # 最大化缓存内容
     
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